Mohammadi Panjika Official
While many Panjikas in India are predominantly Hindu, featuring Panchangam details, the is meticulously compiled to serve the Bengali Muslim community. It acts as a comprehensive reference guide that merges the solar-based Bengali calendar with the lunar-based Hijri calendar. It is particularly popular for determining the accurate dates for: Eid-ul-Fitr and Eid-ul-Adha Ramadan fasting and Sehri/Iftar times
Crucial for agricultural cycles, trade (Halkhata), and cultural festivals like Pohela Boishakh.
: Similar to traditional almanacs, it lists favorable days for social events such as marriages, housewarmings, and starting new business ventures, often tailored to Islamic traditions.
Traditional Hindu Panjikas dedicate sections to Grahana Dosha (eclipse effects) and Ashouch (death/birth impurity periods). The Mohammadi Panjika omits these, replacing them with Salat (prayer) timetables, Sehri and Iftar times during Ramadan, and Zakat calculation charts. mohammadi panjika
The history of Bengali almanacs is long, with early manuscripts like the Navadvip Panjika laying the groundwork. For centuries, the dominant panjika followed the calculations of the Hindu jyotisha (astrology) tradition. However, for the Muslim community of Bengal, these calculations were not always in sync with their own religious and cultural needs, which were centered on the lunar Islamic Hijri calendar and its key events.
Mohammadi Panjika: The Keeper of Bengali Traditions and Time
The Mohammadi Panjika is more than a calendar; it is a cultural artifact. It represents the intellectual heritage of Bengal, the history of printing in India, and the enduring importance of astrology in daily life. As it continues to be published year after year, it serves as a bridge between the past and the present, guiding the Bengali community through the rhythms of time. While many Panjikas in India are predominantly Hindu,
: Instead of generic numbers, write the specific Sahri and Iftar times from your Mohammadi Panjika onto small slips of paper and place one in each pocket.
Beyond local prayer times, early editions documented international Islamic affairs, emphasizing the unity of the global Ummah .
The (or Mohammadi Pocket Panjika) is a specialized Islamic almanac popular in Bangladesh and West Bengal, used to track daily prayer times, Ramadan schedules (Iftar and Sahri), and significant religious dates. : Similar to traditional almanacs, it lists favorable
Guidance on the best times for sowing and harvesting based on seasonal shifts.
: It typically integrates the Islamic Hijri dates with the Bengali solar calendar and the Gregorian calendar , serving as a comprehensive tool for both spiritual and civil use.
Millionaire traders in Old Dhaka will not sign a partnership or launch a ship for Singapore without consulting the Mohammadi Panjika. The almanac marks Kuja Dosh (Mars affliction) and Chandra Dosh (Moon affliction) in a secular format to decide "safe" travel days.
To address this, Muslim literati led by prominent editor Muhammad Reazuddin Ahmad published the in 1892. This milestone publication achieved several critical outcomes: