Carmen Sousa Tacon -
Additionally, her use of blockchain has drawn skepticism from environmentalists concerned about energy consumption. Sousa Tacon addressed this by switching exclusively to proof-of-stake (PoS) blockchains, which use 99% less energy than Bitcoin-style networks.
Often cross-referenced with Portuguese-born artist Carmen Souza, who masterfully blends traditional African styles like morna with contemporary American hard-bop jazz. Her albums, including Interconnectedness and Port'Inglês , highlight the deep bicultural identity shared across these naming heritages. Carmen Sousa Tacon
Her advocacy extends to policy as well. Sousa Tacon has testified before the European Parliament’s Committee on Industry, Research and Energy, urging for tax incentives for brands that keep production within the EU using traditional methods. Her testimony was cited in a 2022 report on the future of European textile competitiveness. Additionally, her use of blockchain has drawn skepticism
Furthermore, the physical transformation of Havana under the Tacón administration bears the subtle imprint of the Duchess’s taste and priorities. While her husband is celebrated for the Paseo de Tacón (the first paved promenade outside the city walls) and the aqueduct that bears his name, the aesthetic and social logic of these projects reflected a distinctly feminine-gendered vision of order. The Paseo was not merely a road; it was a space for the display of carriages, fashion, and family—a theater of respectable public life that the Duchess presided over. Moreover, the construction of the Teatro Tacón, at the time the largest and most opulent theater in the Americas, was a direct product of her cultural patronage. The theater became a central arena where class and race hierarchies were both displayed and reinforced, with segregated seating for enslaved people, free people of color, and elites. By making Havana a “Paris of the Antilles,” the Duchess helped manufacture a colonial identity based not on brutality, but on refinement—an identity that, however illusory, proved remarkably resilient. Her testimony was cited in a 2022 report
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